Reasons to Eat Organically

For the last ten years I have tried to eat organically as often as possible.  There were times when the financial expense of eating only organic foods was too much.  Now the problem is that my local supermarket doesn’t carry much in the way of organic produce and because I work full time I find myself limited when it comes to where I shop for food.  Organic.com is a great resource that I turn to for information on reasons to eat organically as well as a tool for finding local farmers markets.  Here are their top 10 reasons to eat organically:

1. Reduce The Toxic Load: Keep Chemicals Out of the Air, Water, Soil and our Bodies
Buying organic food promotes a less toxic environment for all living things. With only 0.5 percent of crop and pasture land in organic, according to USDA that leaves 99.5 percent of farm acres in the U.S. at risk of exposure to noxious agricultural chemicals.

Our bodies are the environment so supporting organic agriculture doesn’t just benefit your family, it helps all families live less toxically.

2. Reduce if Not Eliminate Off Farm Pollution
Industrial agriculture doesn’t singularly pollute farmland and farm workers; it also wreaks havoc on the environment downstream. Pesticide drift affects non-farm communities with odorless and invisible poisons. Synthetic fertilizer drifting downstream is the main culprit for dead zones in delicate ocean environments, such as the Gulf of Mexico, where its dead zone is now larger than 22,000 square kilometers, an area larger than New Jersey, according to Science magazine, August, 2002.

3. Protect Future Generations
Before a mother first nurses her newborn, the toxic risk from pesticides has already begun. Studies show that infants are exposed to hundreds of harmful chemicals in utero. In fact, our nation is now reaping the results of four generations of exposure to agricultural and industrial chemicals, whose safety was deemed on adult tolerance levels, not on children’s. According to the National Academy of Science, “neurologic and behavioral effects may result from low-level exposure to pesticides.” Numerous studies show that pesticides can adversely affect the nervous system, increase the risk of cancer, and decrease fertility.

4. Build Healthy Soil
Mono-cropping and chemical fertilizer dependency has taken a toll with a loss of top soil estimated at a cost of $40 billion per year in the U.S., according to David Pimental of Cornell University. Add to this an equally disturbing loss of micro nutrients and minerals in fruits and vegetables. Feeding the soil with organic matter instead of ammonia and other synthetic fertilizers has proven to increase nutrients in produce, with higher levels of vitamins and minerals found in organic food, according to the 2005 study, “Elevating Antioxidant levels in food through organic farming and food processing,” Organic Center State of Science Review (1.05)

5. Taste Better and Truer Flavor
Scientists now know what we eaters have known all along: organic food often tastes better. It makes sense that strawberries taste yummier when raised in harmony with nature, but researchers at Washington State University just proved this as fact in lab taste trials where the organic berries were consistently judged as sweeter. Plus, new research verifies that some organic produce is often lower in nitrates and higher in antioxidants than conventional food. Let the organic feasting begin!

6. Assist Family Farmers of all Sizes
According to Organic Farming Research Foundation, as of 2006 there are approximately 10,000 certified organic producers in the U.S. compared to 2500 to 3,000 tracked in 1994. Measured against the two million farms estimated in the U.S. today, organic is still tiny. Family farms that are certified organic farms have a double economic benefit: they are profitable and they farm in harmony with their surrounding environment. Whether the farm is a 4-acre orchard or a 4,000-acre wheat farm, organic is a beneficial practice that is genuinely family-friendly.

7. Avoid Hasty and Poor Science in Your Food
Cloned food. GMOs and rBGH. Oh my! Interesting how swiftly these food technologies were rushed to market, when organic fought for 13 years to become federal law. Eleven years ago, genetically modified food was not part of our food supply; today an astounding 30 percent of our cropland is planted in GMOs. Organic is the only de facto seal of reassurance against these and other modern, lab-produced additions to our food supply, and the only food term with built in inspections and federal regulatory teeth.

8. Eating with a Sense of Place
Whether it is local fruit, imported coffee or artisan cheese, organic can demonstrate a reverence for the land and its people. No matter the zip code, organic has proven to use less energy (on average, about 30 percent less), is beneficial to soil, water and local habitat, and is safer for the people who harvest our food. Eat more seasonably by supporting your local farmers market while also supporting a global organic economy year round. It will make your taste buds happy.

9. Promote Biodiversity
Visit an organic farm and you’ll notice something: a buzz of animal, bird and insect activity. These organic oases are thriving, diverse habitats. Native plants, birds and hawks return usually after the first season of organic practices; beneficial insects allow for a greater balance, and indigenous animals find these farms a safe haven. As best said by Aldo Leopold, “A good farm must be one where the native flora and fauna have lost acreage without losing their existence.” An organic farm is the equivalent of reforestation. Industrial farms are the equivalent of clear cutting of native habitat with a focus on high farm yields.

10. Celebrate the Culture of Agriculture
Food is a ‘language’ spoken in every culture. Making this language organic allows for an important cultural revolution whereby diversity and biodiversity are embraced and chemical toxins and environmental harm are radically reduced, if not eliminated. The simple act of saving one heirloom seed from extinction, for example, is an act of biological and cultural conservation. Organic is not necessarily the most efficient farming system in the short run. It is slower, harder, more complex and more labor-intensive. But for the sake of culture everywhere, from permaculture to human culture, organic should be celebrated at every table.

Vegan Recipe for the Weary

I am lucky enough to have come across the much coveted recipe for Angelica Kitchen’s well known dish, Tofu baked in Lemon Rosemary Marinade.  Those of you who are not vegan or even vegetarian for that matter may be scared when you hear the word tofu, but don’t be.  A long long time ago I was one of those people  because my parents were very healthy eaters and would serve my brother and I plates filled with steamed vegetables and tofu with brown rice.  Now some people may enjoy simple food like that, but in my opinion tofu needs a little more effort and definitely some sauce for it to be considered a meal.  When some friends that were vegetarians wanted to cook for me I was a bit skeptical to see how they ate but I discovered that there are so many amazing meal choices available to non-meat eaters.  Angelica Kitchen is the perfect example of this because the dishes they serve are always creative and delicious.  The recipe below is intended to serve 48 so unless you are planning on hosting an enormous party then you will need to adjust the ingredients accordingly.  Good Luck!

 

 Recipe: Tofu Baked in Lemon Rosemary Marinade

 

 

Chef Peter Berley
Restaurant/Operation Angelica Kitchen, New York City
Menupart Vegetables,Vegetarian
Daypart Lunch,Dinner
Source R&I

 

Yield: 48 servings
Fresh lemon juice, strained 2 cups

 

Balsamic vinegar 3/4 cup

 

Soy sauce 1 1/4 cups

 

Fresh rosemary, minced 2 Tbsp.

 

Salt 1. Tbsp

 

Freshly ground white pepper 2 tsp.

 

Olive or canola oil 1 cup

 

Firm tofu, rinsed, patted dry, 12 lb.

 

1. Preheat oven to 350F. In bowl, whisk together lemon juice, vinegar, soy sauce, rosemary, salt, pepper and oil.2. Lay tofu in single layer in baking dish. Pour marinade over.3. Bake tofu 30-40 minutes or until browned and the marinade is absorbed.
Note: If baked tofu is not used immediately, stack slices in hotel pan and seal tightly with foil or plastic wrap. Store in refrigerator up to five days.

The Science Barge in NYC

The Science Barge is a prototype, sustainable urban farm and environmental education center. It is the only fully functioning demonstration of renewable energy supporting sustainable food production in New York City. The Science Barge grows tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce with zero net carbon emissions, zero chemical pesticides, and zero runoff.

From May to October 2007, the Science Barge hosted over 3,000 schoolchildren from all five New York boroughs as well as surrounding counties as part of our environmental education program. In addition, over 6,000 adult visitors visited the facility along with press from around the world.

The Science Barge Education Program focuses on sustainable food production and renewable energy resources.  Following an introductory discussion on food systems and the concept of urban farming, students are led through an inquiry-based tour of the Science Barge, focusing on three main topics – food, water, and power.  Topics on the tour include renewable energy, Hudson River ecology, reverse osmosis purification systems, pollination, integrative pest management, plant life cycles, hydroponics, greenhouse climate controls, aquaponics, vermiculture composting, oyster gardening, and constructed wetlands.

Following the tour, students engage in scientific inquiry projects ranging from designing horticulture experiments, to water quality testing, to constructing solar-powered appliances.  Projects are catered to students’ age and developmental level, and factor in state-mandated science standards for each grade.

The Science Barge staffs seasonal interns who work in the outdoor classroom and in the greenhouse, facilitating hands-on, sustainability centered education programs.  Interns lead activities for students and give tours for the general public.  The internship training program includes an in-depth orientation to the greenhouse and its accompanying systems as well as strategies to convey this information to students and the general public.

Earth Friendly Dining

There are no legal guidelines defining what it means to be a green restaurant, but several organizations have developed rigorous guidelines to determine if a self-proclaimed environmentally friendly restaurant is really serving Mother Earth her just desserts.

Some certifying agencies look only for organic foods that are locally grown, while others examine brick and mortar in search of green buildings. Still others take a more comprehensive look, certifying restaurants only if they are green all over—buying green power, relying on energy efficiency and water conservation, using recycled and biodegradable paper products, and reducing and recycling waste. (A study by the Green Restaurant Association (GRA) found that the average restaurant meal produces a pound and a half of trash, half of which is compostable food waste.)

Whatever shade of green dining you desire, choosing certified green restaurants makes it easy for you to have an environmentally friendly dining experience—you can choose a restaurant confident in the fact that all of its eco-claims have checked out.

Quality Assurance International Certified Clients Database

Quality Assurance International certifies food vendors—including restaurants—as purveyors of high quality organic food. You can search their database by city, state, country, type of operation, and which guidelines they comply with. Your search will return results for bakeries and coffeehouses, as well as sit down restaurants, if you search any type of operation, rather than specifically searching only for restaurants.

Green Restaurant Association Certified Green Restaurant Guide

The GRA’s Certified Green Restaurant Guide features more than 300 restaurants—including sit-downs and cafés, coffeehouses, resorts, bakeries, pubs, and even cafeterias in schools and museums—across the US and Canada that have been certified green. You can either peruse a list of all certified restaurants, or search by city, state, and/or zip code, and by type of restaurant.

Vegan and Vegetarian: What is the Difference?

 veggies

I have been a long time supporter of all those who try to limit their intake of meat and was a vegetarian myself for over three years.  I must say that I never did quite get down the terms and definitions perfectly, but now I am making it my business to get my vegetarian lingo down to a tee.  My younger sister who is in college has been a strict vegan for the past six months and it has finally gotten to her, I think she was overcome by her desire for ice cream.  So now according to my sister she is “just a vegetarian” whatever that means.  So I have researched the topic and here is what I have come up with:

The term “vegetarian” was coined in 1847 by the founders of the Vegetarian Society of Great Britain. Various sub categories have evolved over the years, including:

  • Vegans: Strict vegans eat only plant-based foods, excluding all flesh from animal sources (meat, fish or fowl) as well as any item made from animal products, such as dairy, eggs and honey. Vegans also avoid products with animal derived by-products such as gelatin and beeswax.
  • Lacto Vegetarian: This diet consists of plant-based foods plus milk and products made from milk, such as cheese and yogurt. It excludes meats, fish, fowl and eggs.
  • Ovo Vegetarian: People following this diet eat plant-based foods plus eggs but exclude meats, fish, fowl and dairy products.
  • Lacto-Ovo Vegetarian: This diet includes dairy products and eggs along with plant-based foods but bans meat, fish and fowl.

The health benefits associated with eating more vegetables and fruits and less meat are indisputably clear. In general, vegetarians consume less saturated fats, cholesterol and animal protein than people on an average American diet, and they consume higher levels of fiber, magnesium, folate, vitamins C and E, carotenoids and phytochemicals. More specifically, studies have shown a positive link between eating a vegetarian diet and a reduced risk for chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, hypertension, coronary artery disease and some types of cancer.

Macrobiotic Lunch Done Right

OZU Restaurant Japanese Kosher Natural Food
566 Amsterdam Avenue
( Between 87th and 88th Streets )
New York, NY

This macrobiotic restaurant on the Upper West Side of Manhattan is a favorite for locals in the neighborhood who visit daily for the lunch special.  The lunch specials start at are $13.00 and include a hearty bowl of soup, your choice of miso, carrot ginger or a daily bean soup medley and your choice of a main dish.  Another crowd pleaser is the “Almost Perfect” which consists of a magnificent greens selection with tofu, seaweed and carrots.  It comes in an adorable bento box and also includes your choice of soup and you can also choose two appetizers from the menu. The restaurant serves no dairy products, no meat, no refined sugar, no sushi, no shellfish, no soft drinks, and no hard booze. What they do, however, they do very, very well. Vegan entrées like Asian-oriented grains, noodles, and flavorful vegetables, such as shredded carrots inside a dumpling wrapper, are prefaced by spring rolls stuffed with basil, julienned cucumber, and soft tofu, with a peanut dipping sauce on the side. Cooked fish, like buttery sea bass or wild or farmed salmon, also makes the Ozu list. Kabocha, tender steamed Hokkaido pumpkin, fragrant with sesame seeds, is particularly simple and good. Another great find are coconut curries, Korean nabe pots—heated stone bowls filled with vegetables, rice, or soup—and, in a welcome twist, decidedly un-Asian pastas like kabocha gnocchi. All in all lunch at Ozu is always filling so go on an empty stomach and wear comfortable fitting pants: But to fill up here is not a guilty pleasure because all of the food is healthy, nutritious and most of all delicious!


Ayurveda Café Great Indian Food

Ayurveda Café, a place for balance, is dedicated to health and well being. At this vegetarian restaurant, they believe that food cooked and served with compassion adds a powerful value to the dining experience. That power may be invisible to the human eye but it can be felt by you.

Walking into the friendly, calming atmosphere of the cafe, I was pleasantly surprised to be greeted by none other than Ganesha—The God of Good-Luck & the Remover of Obstacles (also known as the long armed-elephant guy). It seemed as though Ganesha was doing his job; I was informed that I needn’t worry about choosing a meal—everyone at Ayurveda Café is served the same meal for $10.95 (lunch is also served for $6.95), with meals rotating on a daily basis.

Each meal served at Ayurveda Café succeeds in strictly adhering to the Sattvic principles of food preparation. Sattvic, or pure food is believed to maintain heath and must include all six tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, astringent, salty, and pungent.

The meal itself consisted of a large plate with six small bowls representing the six tastes. My personal favorite was the jellied mangoes that were out of this world. But all in all, the meal was filling, satisfying and an altogether pleasing experience.

I received some “Words of Wisdom” from the mystical-looking box on the way out: “Each of us has the most amazing, magical facility to change our experience, instantly, simply by altering our perception.” Interesting, but Ayurveda Cafe doesn’t need us to change our perceptions in order to enjoy the food and feeling of this uptown treasure.

Fair Trade Chocolate

The cocoa bean from which chocolate is produced.

Everyone loves chocolate, right?  But we must become educated in our buying practices.  Choosing better chocolate means that you’re keeping harmful pesticides out of waterways and you’re showing support for farming methods that encourage biodiversity. You also allow farmers to get paid more equitably for their efforts, which in turn keeps child labor off chocolate plantations.

Certified Organic: Chocolate labeled USDA “Certified Organic” has been grown without the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers on land that was free of such chemicals for at least three years prior to certification.

Fair Trade: The “Fair Trade Certified” label is a third-party certification administered in the U.S. by TransFair USA, which means that cacao beans were purchased directly from growers or their cooperatives for at least $0.10 more than the current market price, allowing farmers to invest in community developments such as education and healthcare. Currently, Fair Trade-certified farmers are paid at least $0.80 per pound, $0.89 if it’s certified organic. Certification also imposes some environmental-protection standards on growers, including a ban on the most hazardous pesticides and the use of integrated pest management techniques, such as growing cacao under shade canopies.

Rainforest Alliance: Combining aspects of the certifications above, the Rainforest Alliance (RA) focuses on how farms are managed rather than how beans are traded, and covers all aspects of production including environmental protection, worker rights and welfare and the interests of local communities. Certification requires that at least 40 percent of the cacao-growing plantation has to be covered in shade at all times in areas where the original natural vegetative cover is forest, which allows for wildlife preservation and a reduction of pesticides, but they do allow the use of some agrichemicals when pest-related damages would be greater than the farmer could cope with economically. RA-certified cacao farms must also pay workers, including minors, at least the local minimum wage, provide safe working conditions and implement measures to reduce minors’ participation in the harvest.

Cacao is grown primarily in the Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Indonesia and Brazil, where market instability has led to underpaid labor and even child slavery. And, to compensate for growing demand, more and more conventional cacao farms have transitioned to “full-sun” farming, leading to deforestation, increased reliance on synthetic pesticides, and loss of wildlife habitat.

Environmental Issues

Cocoa farms are traditionally planted under a canopy of rainforest trees, producing cocoa beans while also serving as a diverse habitat for migratory songbirds that winter in the tropics and other rainforest-dwelling birds, mammals, insects and reptiles. Sadly, farmers are clear-cutting these biodiverse shade farms into “full-sun” farms, destroying wildlife habitats in the hopes of getting higher crop yields. Although full-sun farms do produce higher yields, they also produce beans that are more susceptible to disease, insects and stress from the heat and dry air, requiring high doses of fertilizers and pesticides that threaten nearby bird and aquatic populations. This, of course, is to say nothing of clear cutting’s contribution to global warming.

Personal Health Issues

Pesticides used by cocoa growers include chemicals, such as paraquat and lindane. Once sprayed, pesticides inevitably wind up in groundwater, in the air and in the chocolate itself: According to the UK Pesticide Action Network, residues of the insecticide lindane were detected in all 20 chocolate samples tested by the food industry there in 1998.

In 2005, a chocolate industry test detected lead levels as high as 0.275 ppm in dark chocolate and 0.222 in milk chocolate, among the highest reported levels in foods. Lead exposure can disrupt brain development and can lead to kidney problems and even aggressive behavior. Chocolate can also contain genetically engineered food ingredients, such as rBGH.

Social Issues

Since 1998, investigations by UNICEF and other international organizations have found boys as young as nine years old toiling for no pay on cocoa plantations in the West African nation of Ivory Coast, where approximately 43 percent of the world’s cocoa is grown, and in 2002, the U.N.’s International Labour Organization found that nearly 12,000 of those children were victims of trafficking. Another 2002 study by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) found an estimated 284,000 children performing dangerous jobs, such as working with machetes and applying pesticides without protective equipment, on cocoa farms.

Adult laborers don’t fair much better. While chocolate is a booming $13 billion industry, the average annual cocoa revenues in West Africa lie between $30 and $110 per household member, forcing farmers to cut back on expenditures, including labor—a need that may have fostered the emergence of child slavery in recent years.

Resources:

The Green Guide: www.thegreenguide.com

Global Exchange: www.globalexchange.org/campaigns/fairtrade

Rainforest Alliance: www.rainforest-alliance.org

USDA National Organic Program: www.ams.usda.gov/nop/indexNet.htm

Transfair: www.transfairusa.org

Josie’s Restaurant & Juice Bar

Josie’s Restaurant has been a longtime favorite of mine for casual vegetarian dining, although their menu includes fish and poultry as well.  They have two locations, one on the upper west side of Manhattan and one in midtown.  I recommend the sushi appetizer, which is vegetarian, and absolutely scrumptious.  They offer free range meats and all organic produce from local vendors.  They also have a quite impressive juice bar selection and the freshness of their fruits is undeniable!  Both locations offer ambient, aesthetically pleasing  settings and the service is wonderful.  Josie’s is the perfect place to take a first date or a group of friends.  I have included a rave review from NY Magazine:

In these uncertain agricultural times, people question where their food comes from, and Louis Lanza, chef-owner of both Josie’s on the Upper West Side and its Murray Hill outpost, is full of reassuring answers, most of them printed right on the menu. The sleek design shatters every health-food-restaurant cliche. All appetizers and main dishes are dairy free but not necessarily meat free, so vegans can enjoy a veggie “meatloaf ” while meat eaters wolf down a natural, free-range meat dish. A mixed-eating-habit couple can put together a nice, inexpensive meal by ordering one entrée each and splitting an order of steamed dumplings in a creamy red pepper coulis or a side of mashed sweet potatoes with cranberries. — Rob Patronite and Robin Raisfeld

The Hampton Chutney Company in NYC

Gary & Isabel MacGurn started making their fresh chutneys in 1995, selling them first to local Hamptons gourmet markets and then in New York City to Fairway, Zabars, Balducci’s and others.

In 1997, the couple opened their first dosa shop in Amagansett. The dosas (large, crispy, sourdough crepes) were an instant success. Lines formed for lunch  at this Hamptons hot spot. Customers who ordered dosas looked over the counter and watched them being made. Even with hungry people lined up at the counter, the airiness of the place and the devotional Indian chants playing in the background made for a calming atmosphere.

Isabel and Gary met at the Siddha Yoga Meditation ashram in Ganeshpuri, India. They were both doing seva – selfless service – in the ashram kitchen, where devotees from all over India and around the world cooked for hundreds or thousands of people.

The MacGurns loved dosas and dreamed of opening a dosa shop in the West, which they finally did in 1997. In addition to the traditional Potato Masala filling, the MacGurns offer choices such as Grilled Portabello Mushrooms, Balsamic Roasted Onions, Spinach and Goat Cheese or Avocado, Fresh Tomato, Arugula and Jack Cheese. There’s even a breakfast dosa with Eggs, Spinach, Roasted Tomato, Cheese and Avocado. All of the dosas are served with a choice of fresh chutneys.

In January 2001, the MacGurns partnered with chef Patty Gentry to open a Hampton Chutney Co. cafe in New York City offering the same selection of dosas that is available in the original Amagansett shop. This Prince Street location is busy servicing not only the residents of Soho, but also the neighborhood businesses. A catering menu is also available.

The newest Hampton Chutney Co. cafe opened its doors 5 years to the day after the Soho shop.  Located on Amsterdam Avenue between 82nd and 83rd, it caters to neighborhood residents, including the children.  With a kiddie corner full of books and toys for tots to play with while they eat and a selection of children’s favorites, it is a hit not only with the kids, but with their tired parents as well.